PJ v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: [2025] UKUT 284 (AAC)

Upper Tribunal Administrative Appeals Chamber decision by Judge Church on 18 August 2025.

Read the full decision in .

Judicial Summary

The Upper Tribunal allowed the claimant’s appeals because the First-tier Tribunal erred in law in treating the claimant’s withdrawals from his self-invested personal pension as ā€œincomeā€ for the purposes of Regulation 46(3) of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013.

The withdrawals were not characterised by the operation of any definite principle. They were not ā€œsteadyā€ or ā€œuniformā€, and they were not repeated at ā€œfixed timesā€ or at ā€œuniform intervalsā€. It was not, therefore, open to the First-tier Tribunal to conclude that the payments were ā€œregularā€ and ā€œby reference to a periodā€, falling to be treated as ā€œincomeā€ under Regulation 46(3).

The Upper Tribunal set aside and remade the decisions.

Updates to this page

Published 5 September 2025