PJ v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: [2025] UKUT 284 (AAC)
Upper Tribunal Administrative Appeals Chamber decision by Judge Church on 18 August 2025.
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Judicial Summary
The Upper Tribunal allowed the claimantās appeals because the First-tier Tribunal erred in law in treating the claimantās withdrawals from his self-invested personal pension as āincomeā for the purposes of Regulation 46(3) of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013.
The withdrawals were not characterised by the operation of any definite principle. They were not āsteadyā or āuniformā, and they were not repeated at āfixed timesā or at āuniform intervalsā. It was not, therefore, open to the First-tier Tribunal to conclude that the payments were āregularā and āby reference to a periodā, falling to be treated as āincomeā under Regulation 46(3).
The Upper Tribunal set aside and remade the decisions.