Rail interoperability: National Technical Specification Notices (NTSNs)
UK railway technical standards, known as NTSNs, have replaced EU technical specifications for interoperability (TSIs).
National Technical Specification Notices (NTSNs)Â set standards for parts of the rail system in relation to:
- design
- construction
- placing in service
- upgrading
- renewal
- operation and maintenance
They also cover the professional qualifications and health and safety conditions of the staff who contribute to its operation and maintenance.
NTSNs are published by the Secretary of State for Transport pursuant to regulation 3B of the .
The first editions of the 11 NTSNs for Great Britain (GB) were published on 1 January 2021.
Following a substantial NTSN revision exercise, which was informed by an , we published updated editions of 7 NTSNs on 2 May 2025. They apply in GBÌý´Ç²Ô±ô²â.
A new NTSN, specifically for Northern Ireland, was published on 12 June 2025.
The 12 NTSNs are:
- Safety in Railway Tunnels (SRT)
- Control Command and Signalling (CCS)
- Operation and Traffic Management (OPE)
- Infrastructure (INF)
- Energy (ENE)
- Rolling Stock – Locomotive and Passenger (LOC and PAS)
- Rolling Stock – Noise (NOI)
- Rolling Stock – Freight Wagons (WAG)
- Accessibility (ACC) (formerly called Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM))
- Telematics Applications for Passenger Services (TAP)
- Telematics Applications for Freight (TAF)
- Northern Ireland (NI)
The Modules NTSN replaces and substantially reproduces requirements found within  on modules for the procedures for assessment of conformity, suitability for use and EC verification to be used in the technical specifications for interoperability.
°Õ³ó¾±²õÌýNTSN concerns the assessment of interoperability constituents against UK-specific cases, including the further assessment of interoperability constituents which hold an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use and sets out the procedure that must be followed in accordance with .
The Department for Transport (DfT) worked with RSSB to create the GB NTSNs.