Transparency data

Annual return data: January to December 2022

Published 4 April 2024

Applies to England and Wales

Annual Return 2022

The figures below are collated from information sent to us by charities for financial years ending between January 2022 and December 2022 (Annual Return 2022).

Some 91.6% of the total number of charities the Charity Register filed an annual return in 2022.

Income and expenditure

Total gross income for all charities that submitted an annual return increased by 8.48% in comparison to 2021, with total gross expenditure mirroring this. Annual Return 2022 saw the highest increase in both income and expenditure since 2019, as the sector overall recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic whilst responding to an increase in demand for services.

The total number of charities with an income above 贈500,000 grew to approximately 12,000. Charities in this income band saw the most growth in terms of total gross income, with data indicating this was largely driven by a 38% increase in fundraising income, influenced by a relaxation of COVID restrictions.

Most charities (62.6%) that submit an annual return have an income of less than 贈100,000, however. Collectively these charities saw an increase of 0.84% in income whilst also seeing expenditure rise by 8.95%, indicating a downturn in operational sustainability.

鴛稼界看馨艶油

Income band Total sector gross income
Above 5 million 贈67,633,010,424
Between 1 million and 5 million 贈11,895,934,130
Between 贈500,000 and 1 million 贈3,459,139,943
Between 贈250,000 and 贈500,000 贈2,745,895,569
Between 贈100,00 and 贈250,000 贈2,574,132,927
Between 贈25,000 and 贈100,000 贈1,562,523,851
Between 贈10,000 to 贈25,000 贈407,314,334
Below 贈10,000 贈21,171,917
All registered charities 贈90,299,123,095 (贈90.3 billion)

掘恰沿艶稼糸庄岳顎姻艶油

Income band Total sector gross expenditure
Over 5 million 贈64,944,215,772
Between 1 million and 5 million 贈11,511,641,160
Between 贈500,000 and 1 million 贈3,400,770,173
Between 贈250,000 and 贈500,000 贈2,794,948,571
Between 贈100,00 and 贈250,000 贈2,578,523,100
Between 贈25,000 and 贈100,000 贈1,651,881,965
Between 贈10,000 to 贈25,000 贈461,445,573
Under 贈10,000 贈38,386,691
All registered charities 贈 87,381,813,005 (贈87.4 billion)

Income from government contracts and grants

Charities may win government contracts to provide services in keeping with their charitable purposes or be awarded government grants.

Some charities are paid by the government to deliver services on its behalf, for example social care. For financial years ending in 2022, this income increased. The number of charities self-reporting contracts has also increased.

Government contracts Total
Total income from Government contracts 贈9.3 billion
Number of charities that said they had Government contracts 6,490

Meanwhile, some charities apply for and are awarded government grants that help them to further their charitable aims. For financial years ending in 2022, income from government grants reduced with the overall value falling from 贈8.2bn in 2021 to 贈7.0bn in 2022. The number of charities reporting these grants reduced by 25% from 35,474 in Annual Return 2021 to 27,001 in 2022. The largest percentage decreases in this source of income were felt by smaller income charities.

Government grants Total
Total income from Government grants 贈7.0 billion
Number of charities that said they received government grants 27,001

檎艶壊艶姻厩艶壊油

Reserves are a charitys funds that are freely available for it to spend on its charitable purposes, not tied up in fixed assets or restricted funds, and are held to help it operate effectively, including to meet unexpected costs.

Charities with an income of 贈500,000 or more are asked about their level of reserves in the Annual Return. This represents 7% of registered charities. Proxy reserves were broadly level with 2021 figures, at a total of 贈75 billion for the sector versus 贈73 billion in 2021.

Level of reserves
贈75.57 billion

閣看鉛顎稼岳艶艶姻壊油

The total number of volunteers reported increased in 2022 from 2021 but with some significant variation across the sector. Recreation, environment, conservation and heritage charities reported larger increases in volunteer figures, while religious charities, those providing front line services and those providing support to armed forces personnel saw a decrease in reported volunteer figures.

Number of volunteers
6,186,758