Statutory guidance

Environment Agency (greenhouse gas emissions) charges for 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026

Updated 1 April 2025

The Environment Agency, in exercise of its powers under Part 5 of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Order 2020, Part 4 of the Air Navigation (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) Order 2021, and section 41 and 41A of the Environment Act 1995, and with the approval of the Secretary of State and the UK ETS authority, and the consent of the Treasury, makes the following Charging Scheme.

Part 1: General

1.油遺看馨馨艶稼界艶馨艶稼岳, extent and citation

This Charging Scheme shall:

(a) be referred to as the Environment Agency (Greenhouse Gas Emissions) Charging Scheme 2025 (t鞄艶 Scheme),

(b) apply only to England, except in relation to charges for functions relating to the UK ETS Registry and National Registry where it shall apply to the United Kingdom,

(c) come into force on 1 April 2025, and

(d) remain in force until revoked.

2.油鴛稼岳艶姻沿姻艶岳温岳庄看稼

In this Scheme:

Activity Level Changes Regulation means Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1842 of 31 October 2019 as it forms part of domestic law;

ANO means the Air Navigation (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) Order 2021, and related expressions used in this Scheme shall have the meaning set out in the ANO;

application charge means a charge referred to in paragraph 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19, 22 or 24 of this Scheme;

estimation charge means a charge referred to in paragraph 21 of this Scheme;

Free Allocation Regulation means Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/331 of 19 December 2018 as it forms part of domestic law;

National Registry means the registry administered under the Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Kyoto Protocol Registry) Regulations 2021 on behalf of the United Kingdom for the purposes of its obligations as a party to the Kyoto Protocol;

t鞄艶 Order means the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Order 2020, and related expressions used in this Scheme shall have the meaning set out in the Order;

t鞄艶 Regulations means the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme (Amendment) and National Emissions Inventory Regulations 2005, and related expressions used in this Scheme shall have the meaning set out in the Regulations;

revocation charge means a charge referred to in paragraph 12 of this Scheme;

surrender and return only permission means a permission under paragraph 16(4)(e) of Schedule 5A to the Order which restricts the permission of an authorised representative appointed to an aircraft operator holding account or an operator holding account in the UK ETS Registry to the surrender or return of allowances;

t鞄艶 UK ETS Registry means the UK ETS Registry established by the Order;

year means a period of 12 months commencing on 1 April, unless otherwise stated.

3.油粥稼稼顎温鉛 increases

Charges under this Scheme shall increase annually on 1 April in each year after the year the Scheme is made, by a sum not exceeding any increase in the Consumer Prices Index published by the Office for National Statistics as at 30th September in the immediately preceding year.

4.油晦庄温恢庄鉛庄岳霞 to pay charge

The following persons are liable to pay charges under this Scheme

(a) in respect of an application charge, the person making that application;

(b) in respect of a subsistence charge referred to under paragraphs 9, 17, 20 or 23 of this Scheme, determination charge under paragraphs 15 or 18 of this Scheme, or estimation charge, the holder of the permit, emissions monitoring plan or account in the UK ETS Registry or National Registry in relation to which the charge is payable;

(c) in respect of a revocation charge, the person upon whom the relevant notice is served.

5.油意庄馨艶 of payment

Charges payable under this Scheme are due and payable in full at the following times -

(a) in respect of application charges, on the making of the relevant application;

(b) subject to paragraph (c), in respect of subsistence charges arising under Part 2 and Part 4 of this Scheme, annually in advance on 1st April;

(c) in respect of subsistence charges arising under Part 2 of this Scheme, arising in the year in which a permit is issued, on demand;

(d) in respect of subsistence charges arising under Part 3 of this Scheme, annually in arrears on 1st April;

(e) in respect of revocation charges, on the date specified in the relevant notice;

(f) in respect of determination charges under paragraph 15 or 18 of this Scheme and estimation charges, on demand.

6.油粥恢温岳艶馨艶稼岳 of charges

The Environment Agency may, by notice to the person liable for the charge, waive or reduce any charge specified in this Scheme if it considers it to be significantly disproportionate in a particular case, having regard to the actual costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Environment Agency in relation to a particular activity.

7.油檎艶厩看界温岳庄看稼

The Environment Agency (Greenhouse Gas Emissions) (England) Charging Scheme 2021, which came into effect on 1st April 2021, is revoked in respect of any period on or after 1st April 2025.

Part 2: Charges relating to installations

8.油永艶姻馨庄岳 application charge for installations

A permit application charge of 贈1,494 must accompany an application for a permit made under Schedule 6, paragraph 1 or Schedule 7, paragraph 7 to the Order.

9.油皆顎恢壊庄壊岳艶稼界艶 charge

(1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4), a subsistence charge is payable annually for any full or part year during which that permit has effect.

(2) A subsistence charge under sub-paragraph (1) is

(a) 贈4,790 for an installation with a greenhouse gas emissions permit in receipt of a free allocation of allowances;

(b) 贈3,348 for an installation with a greenhouse gas emissions permit not in receipt of a free allocation of allowances;

(c) 贈2,450 for a hospital or small emitter permit

(3) Where during a relevant year

(a) a permit is issued in relation to an installation under Schedule 6, paragraph 3 or Schedule 7, paragraph 9 to the Order; or

(b) a permit is partially transferred in accordance with Schedule 6, paragraph 9 to the Order,

the subsistence charge relating to the installation (or in the case of a partially transferred permit, the transferred units) will be N/365 of the relevant subsistence charge in sub-paragraph (2), where N is the number of days remaining in the relevant year after the day on which the permit is granted or the transfer took effect, as appropriate.

(4) Where an operator has paid the subsistence charge for a year in full and during that year

(a) a permit is surrendered under Schedule 6, paragraph 11 to the Order; or

(b) a permit is revoked under Schedule 6, paragraph 12 to the Order,

the Environment Agency will refund to the operator a proportion of the subsistence charge in respect of the remainder of the year calculated on a daily basis commencing on the date on which the notice of surrender or revocation takes effect.

10.油意姻温稼壊韓艶姻 charge

A transfer charge of 贈1,321 must accompany an application to transfer a permit, in whole or in part made under Schedule 6, paragraph 7 to the Order.

11.油皆顎姻姻艶稼糸艶姻 charge

A surrender charge of 贈1,508 must accompany an application to surrender a permit made under Schedule 6, paragraph 11 to the Order.

12.油檎艶厩看界温岳庄看稼 charge

A revocation charge of 贈1,010 is payable in relation to a revocation notice served under Schedule 6, paragraph 12 to the Order.

13.油遺鞄温姻乙艶 for allocation from new entrant reserve

A charge of 贈1,443 must accompany an application for an allocation by a new entrant under article 5 of the Free Allocation Regulation .

14. Charge for increase to emissions target

A charge of 贈1,154 must accompany an application by a hospital or small emitter to increase its installations emissions target under Schedule 7, paragraph 19A to the Order.

15.油禽艶岳艶姻馨庄稼温岳庄看稼 charge

A charge of 贈151 per hour is payable in relation to time spent by the Environment Agency -

(a) determining reportable emissions under article 45 of the Order;

(b) making a conservative estimate of the value of any parameter under article 34H(4) of the Order or article 3(4) of the Activity Level Changes Regulation.

Part 3: Charges relating to aviation

UK Emissions Trading Scheme

16. UK ETS application charge

A charge of 贈2,073 must accompany an application for an emissions monitoring plan under article 28(1) of the Order.

17. Subsistence charge

(1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), a subsistence charge of 贈3,147 is payable annually by a person holding an emissions monitoring plan in respect of each calendar year in which that person is an aircraft operator under the Order.

(2) Where an emissions monitoring plan under article 29(1) of the Order is issued part way through a calendar year, any subsistence charge under sub-paragraph (1) is payable only in respect of the period from the date the emissions monitoring plan is issued.

(3) In the year that the emissions monitoring plan is issued under article 29(1) of the Order (the relevant year), the subsistence charge will be N/365 of 贈3,147, where N is the number of days remaining in the relevant year after the day on which the emissions monitoring plan was issued.

18. Determination charge

A charge of 贈151 per hour is payable in relation to time spent by the Environment Agency determining aviation emissions under article 45 of the Order.

Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation

19. CORSIA application charge

A charge of 贈1,782 must accompany an application for an emissions monitoring plan under article 23 of the ANO.

20. Subsistence charge

(1) Subject to subparagraph (2) and (3), a subsistence charge of 贈2,293 is payable annually by a person holding an emissions monitoring plan in a calendar year in which that person is an aeroplane operator administered by the United Kingdom under the ANO.

(2) Where an emissions monitoring plan under article 24(1) of the ANO is issued part way through a calendar year, any subsistence charge under sub-paragraph (1) is payable only in respect of the period from the date the emissions monitoring plan is issued.

(3) In the year that the emissions monitoring plan is issued under article 24(1) of the ANO (the relevant year), the subsistence charge will be N/365 of 贈2,293, where N is the number of days remaining in the relevant calendar year after the day on which the emissions monitoring plan was issued.

21. Charge for estimating emissions

A charge of 贈151 per hour is payable in relation to time spent by the Environment Agency estimating emissions under article 37(6) of the ANO.

Part 4: Specific charges relating to the UK ETS registry and the National Registry

22.油雨悪 22.油UK ETS Registry and National Registry application charges

The following charges must be paid when making one of the applications listed in the table below in relation to the UK ETS Registry or the National Registry

Application Charge
Application for a trading account in the UK ETS Registry 贈1,169
Application for a person holding account in the National Registry 贈1,169
Application to appoint an additional or replacement authorised representative in the UK ETS Registry (if not covered by the charge for a permit or emissions monitoring plan application) or the National Registry (a) 贈241 for an existing authorised representative where the due diligence required for the permission applied for has been previously undertaken.

(b) 贈402 for an existing authorised representative where the due diligence required for the permission applied for has not been previously undertaken.

(c) 贈241 for a new authorised representative with a surrender and return only permission in relation to whom no previous due diligence has been undertaken.

(d) 贈402 for a new authorised representative with a permission other than a surrender and return only permission in relation to whom no previous due diligence has been undertaken.

23.油皆顎恢壊庄壊岳艶稼界艶 charge

An annual subsistence charge of 贈2,123 is payable in relation to the maintenance of a trading account in the UK ETS Registry or a person holding account in the National Registry.

Part 5: Charges relating to project activities under the regulations

24.油永姻看逮艶界岳 activity application charges

The following charges must be paid when making one of the following applications listed in the table below under regulation 5(1) or (2) of the Regulations

Application Charge
Application relating to a proposed Article 6 project activity 贈862
Application relating to a proposed Article 12 project activity for the production of hydro-electric power with a generating capacity of more than 20 megawatts 贈862
Application relating to any other Article 12 project activity 贈308