Bird flu: rules if you keep game birds
How to manage game birds during a bird flu (avian influenza) outbreak.
Applies to England
You must follow the rules to prevent bird flu and stop it spreading. The rules apply to all poultry and other captive birds, including game birds which have not been released.
In this guidance, game bird means any:
- pheasant
- partridge
- ptarmigan
- grouse or moor game
- black (or heath) game
- ducks bred for shooting
Report signs of disease
You must check your birds regularly for signs of disease. Contact your vet immediately if you have any concerns.
If you suspect bird flu in captive birds, you must report it immediately. If you do not report it, you’re breaking the law.
Find out how to report dead wild birds.
Check if you’re in a bird flu disease control zone
Check what zone you’re in on the .
If you’re in a disease control zone you must follow the rules for that zone.
Feeding game birds in release pens
In an AIPZ you must feed placed pheasants:
- at least 50m away from any water bodies regularly visited by ducks or other waterfowl
- with feeders you place in areas they like to feed but are less attractive to other wild birds
In an AIPZ you must feed placed game birds:
- in release pens at least 500m away from any poultry or other kept birds
- with at least one feeding station per 60 game birds
For feeding and watering stations you must:
- inspect them daily and clean as appropriate to remove soiling with faecal matter and feathers
- cover them to avoid contamination from wild bird droppings – including covering drinkers if possible
- move them regularly (and at least once a week) to avoid accumulation of faecal matter and feathers
- remove any spilled feed that could attract wild birds daily
Releasing game birds into the wild
Once game birds have been released, they’re classed as wild birds for bird flu rules. The person who released the game birds is no longer ‘the keeper’ of the birds.
You must not release game birds into the wild if you’re in a disease control zone.
You can release game birds into the wild in an AIPZ where no disease control zones are in force.
Additional rules apply to the release of common pheasants or red-legged partridges on European sites or within 500 metres of their boundary (known as the buffer zone). These species may only be released under licence.
Feeding released game birds outside release pens
In a disease control zone or AIPZ you can continue to feed and water released game birds but it must be at least:
- 500m away from a premises where poultry or other captive birds are kept
- 50m away from watercourses where ducks and geese congregate
You must cover feeders and take steps minimise the chance of other wild birds accessing your birds’ drinkers.
Check for dead birds near where you’re feeding game birds
In an AIPZ, if you feed and water released game birds you should check the area daily for carcasses of dead game birds or dead wild birds. You should check up to 50m around the area you’re feeding and watering them.
If you find any dead game birds, gulls, waterfowl or birds of prey you should report dead wild birds. Â Â
The report will be triaged and the carcases may be collected for testing. If the carcasses are not collected within 72 hours you must safely remove and dispose of the carcasses.
Catching up game birds
You cannot catch up game birds from the wild outside the shooting season for the species.
If you bring caught up game birds together from more than one location you must follow the rules for bird gatherings.
Once caught up, previously wild game birds are classed as poultry. They are subject to all the same bird flu rules as other poultry.
In an AIPZ, you must not move wild game birds caught up in the open season for at least 21 days from the date of catching up. You must keep a record of both the:
- date of catching up
- number of birds caught up each day
The 21 day rule applies from the date the last bird was caught up or the date the last bird arrives at the premises where they’ll be kept.
Outside an AIPZ, you should still apply the 21 day rule to protect your birds and reduce the risk of bird flu spreading.
Game Farmers’ Association advice
Check the .
Updates to this page
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Added guidance on feeding game birds in an avian influenza protection zone (AIPZ).
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The mandatory housing measures have been lifted in the AIPZ in England. We have removed the references to them in this guidance.
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The link to the latest bird flu advice from the Game Farmers’ Association has been updated.
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The link to the latest bird flu advice from the Game Farmers’ Association has been updated.
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Clarified rules on catching up game birds: outside an avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ), you should still not move birds for 21 days after catching up.
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Updated to reflect that the avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ) has been lifted.
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Updated the section 'catching up game birds'. The AIPZ has been updated to introduce a 21 day standstill for all wild game birds caught up during the open season.
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Added a list of what game bird means in this guidance. Updated the ‘Catching up birds’ section with a link to the bird gathering guidance.
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First published.