Guidance

E-scooter trials: guidance for users

How to safely use an electric scooter rented as part of a government trial.

E-scooter trials

The government is running trials of electric scooters (e-scooters). This guidance explains the rules for members of the general public who are using e-scooters that are part of trials.

Private electric scooters

The rules in this guidance are for rental e-scooters used as part of trials only.

The rules for private electric scooters have not changed.

It is against the law to use a privately owned electric scooter on public land. If you use an electric scooter illegally:

  • you could face a fine
  • you could get penalty points on your licence
  • the scooter could be impounded

Where you can use a trial e-scooter

You can use a trial e-scooter on the road (except motorways) and in cycle lanes in an official trial area.

You can use an e-scooter on cycle ways with this sign, unless there is a separate sign prohibiting e-scooters from that particular cycle way:

Recommend route for pedal cycles traffic sign

You must not use an e-scooter on the pavement.

Driving licences

To use a rented electric scooter, you must have either a provisional or full UK driving licence with a category Q entitlement.

You can drive a category Q vehicle if your driving licence permits you to drive vehicles in category AM, A or B.

You can see the categories of vehicle you can drive on the back of your UK driving licence.

If you have a provisional licence, you do not need to show L plates.

Foreign driving licences

If you have an overseas driving licence, you can use an e-scooter if you have either:

  • a valid full licence from an EU or European Economic Area (EEA) country - so long as this does not prohibit you from driving low-speed mopeds and motorcycles
  • a valid full licence from another country that entitles you to drive a small vehicle (for example, cars, mopeds or motorcycles) and you entered the UK within the last 12 months

If you have been resident in the UK for more than 12 months, you must exchange your licence if you wish to continue driving in the UK.

Check if you can drive in the UK with your non-GB licence.

You cannot use an e-scooter if you have an overseas provisional licence, learner permit or equivalent.

Insurance

The rental scheme operator will provide third-party motor insurance.

Drink or drug use

You must not ride an e-scooter while drunk or otherwise intoxicated. Careless and dangerous driving offences also apply to users of e-scooters so you may be prosecuted under drink or drug driving laws.

Helmets and clothing

You should wear a cycle helmet when using an e-scooter. Helmets are recommended but are not a legal requirement.

Make sure that the helmet conforms to current regulations, is the correct size and is securely fastened.

Wear light-coloured or fluorescent clothing so that other road users can see you.

Maximum speed

The maximum speed for an e-scooter is 15.5mph.

Trial e-scooters are limited to this speed and in some areas e-scooters may be limited to a lower maximum speed.

Other safety rules for trial e-scooter users

E-scooters must only be used by one person at a time.

You must not tow anything using an e-scooter.

You must not use a mobile phone when using an e-scooter. You may use a screen to display navigation information, but this must be set up before you set off.

Always ensure bags or other small items you are carrying will not cause a danger to you or others around you – for example, never hang them from the handlebars.

You should refer to the terms of use of the e-scooter operator before renting a trial e-scooter.

Trial areas

Trials are taking place in these areas:

  • Bournemouth and Poole
  • Buckinghamshire (Aylesbury, High Wycombe and Princes Risborough)
  • Cambridge
  • Essex (Braintree, Chelmsford and Colchester)
  • Gloucestershire (Cheltenham, Gloucester and surrounding areas)
  • Liverpool
  • London (participating boroughs)
  • Milton Keynes
  • Newcastle
  • North and West Northamptonshire (Northampton, Kettering, Corby, Wellingborough, Rushden and Higham Ferrers)
  • Norwich
  • Nottingham
  • Oxford
  • Salford
  • Slough
  • Solent (Isle of Wight, Portsmouth and Southampton)
  • West Midlands (Birmingham, Coventry)
  • West of England Combined Authority (Bristol, Bath and parts of South Gloucestershire)

Updates to this page

Published 13 July 2020
Last updated 11 July 2025 show all updates
  1. Updated list of trial areas.

  2. Updated trial areas for the trial extension from 31 May 2024 to 31 May 2026.

  3. Derby and Nottingham listing removed.

  4. West Midlands (Birmingham) trial restarts, end of Reddich trial.

  5. West Midlands listing removed.

  6. North Devon trial opened.

  7. Sunderland trial removed.

  8. Removed Coventry as that trial has concluded.

  9. Copeland trial has ended.

  10. North Lincolnshire (Scunthorpe) trial ended.

  11. Slough, Kent, Sandwell and Brentwood removed from trial list.

  12. Removed North Devon from the trial areas list.

  13. Rochdale has withdrawn from the e-scooter trials.

  14. Removed Chard, Clacton and Crewkerne from the trial areas list.

  15. Trial list updated to add London, remove Staffordshire and amend areas referenced in Buckinghamshire, Essex and Somerset West.

  16. Added Gloucestershire (Cheltenham and Gloucester) and North and West Northamptonshire (Northampton, Kettering, Corby and Wellingborough) to trial areas.

  17. Added Sunderland, Great Yarmouth, North Devon (Barnstaple), Rochdale and Northamptonshire to trial areas.

  18. Added Clacton (Essex), Portsmouth and Southampton (Solent) and Chard and Crewkerne (South Somerset) trial areas.

  19. Addition of Colchester, Sandwell, Newcastle and Oxfordshire as trial areas.

  20. The list of trial areas has been updated.

  21. Added new trial areas: North Lincolnshire (Scunthorpe) plus Cheshire West and Chester.

  22. Added Copeland (Whitehaven) to list of trial areas.

  23. Added Solent (Isle of Wight) and Essex (Basildon) to trial areas.

  24. New trial areas added in Somerset West (Taunton), West of England Combined Authority (Bristol, Bath) and Kent (Canterbury).

  25. Addition of trial areas in Slough, Salford, South Somerset and Buckinghamshire.

  26. Added new trial areas: Nottingham, Derby, Cambridge, York.

  27. Added two new trial areas: Liverpool and Redditch.

  28. New trial areas in Staffordshire and Gloucestershire added.

  29. Added new trial area of Greater Norwich.

  30. Added details of new areas where trials are taking place (Milton Keynes, Northamptonshire and the West Midlands).

  31. First published.

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