S2: storing waste at a secure site
S2 waste exemption allows you to store specific waste at a secure intermediate site, separate to where the waste was produced, before transportation to another site for recovery.
Applies to England
There’s a charge for most waste exemptions
This exemption is in band 1. Read waste exemption charges to find out what the charges and charging bands are.
Types of activity you can carry out
These include:
- storing construction and demolition waste that can be reused without treatment, at an intermediate site before it is moved to another place to be reused
- storing olive pulp and marble chips at a port before it is moved to another place to be recovered
Types of activity you cannot carry out
You cannot:
- treat waste under this exemption - see the section ‘related exemptions’
- store waste destined to be disposed of - see the section ‘related permits’
- store mixed waste
- mix hazardous with non-hazardous waste.
- register this exemption to increase the storage capacity at the place where another treatment exemption such as T1, T4, T11 or a U activity is carried out
Types of waste you can store
The waste codes are those listed in the List of Wastes (LoW) Regulations. You need to make sure your waste fits within the relevant waste code and description.
Waste code | Type of waste | Storage limit (at any one time) | Period (months) |
---|---|---|---|
16Ìý10Ìý02 | aqueous paint related waste only | 1,000 litres | 6 |
16Ìý06Ìý01* 16Ìý06Ìý02* 16Ìý06Ìý03* 16Ìý06Ìý04 16Ìý06Ìý05 20Ìý01Ìý33* 20Ìý01Ìý34 |
batteries | 10 tonnes | 6 |
15Ìý01Ìý04 20Ìý01Ìý40 |
cans and foil only | 500 tonnes | 12 |
14Ìý06Ìý01* | CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs | 18 tonnes | 6 |
17Ìý01Ìý01 17Ìý01Ìý02 17Ìý01Ìý03 17Ìý01Ìý07 17Ìý02Ìý02 17Ìý02Ìý03 17Ìý04Ìý01 to 17Ìý04Ìý07 17Ìý05Ìý04 17Ìý06Ìý04 17Ìý08Ìý02 |
construction and demolition waste (non-hazardous) capable of being used in existing state only | 100 tonnes | 12 |
20Ìý01Ìý25 | edible oil and fat only | 5,000 tonnes | 12 |
10Ìý02Ìý07* | electric arc furnace dust only | 2,500 tonnes | 3 |
02Ìý01Ìý04 | farm plastics (non-packaging only) | 500 tonnes | 12 |
07Ìý02Ìý13 15Ìý01Ìý01 15Ìý01Ìý02 15Ìý01Ìý05 20Ìý01Ìý39 |
Food and drink cartons | 500 tonnes | 12 |
10Ìý11Ìý12 15Ìý01Ìý07 16Ìý01Ìý20 17Ìý02Ìý02 19Ìý12Ìý05 20Ìý01Ìý02 |
glass | 5,000 tonnes | 12 |
02Ìý01Ìý02 | mammalian protein only | 60,000 tonnes | 12 |
02Ìý02Ìý02 | mammalian tallow only | 45,000 tonnes | 12 |
20Ìý03Ìý07 | mattresses only | 5 tonnes | 3 |
01Ìý04Ìý08 19Ìý12Ìý09 |
marble chips only | 5,000 tonnes | 12 |
02Ìý03Ìý04 | olive pulp/pellet only | 5,000 tonnes | 3 |
08Ìý01Ìý11* 08Ìý01Ìý12 20Ìý01Ìý27* 20Ìý01Ìý28 |
paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints only | 10,000 litres | 6 |
03Ìý03Ìý07 03Ìý03Ìý08 15Ìý01Ìý01 19Ìý12Ìý01 20Ìý01Ìý01 |
paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons) only | 15,000 tonnes | 12 |
09Ìý01Ìý07 09Ìý01Ìý08 |
photographic films and papers | 50 tonnes | 12 |
07Ìý02Ìý13 12Ìý01Ìý05 15Ìý01Ìý02 16Ìý01Ìý19 19Ìý12Ìý04 20Ìý01Ìý39 |
plastic | 500 tonnes | 12 |
10Ìý01Ìý01 | poultry litter ash only | 3,000 tonnes | 12 |
08Ìý03Ìý18 15Ìý01Ìý02 16Ìý02Ìý16 20Ìý01Ìý39 |
printer cartridges only | 5,000 units | 6 |
17Ìý03Ìý01* 17Ìý03Ìý02 17Ìý05Ìý04 |
road planings, waste road chippings, road sub-base only | 500 tonnes | 12 |
02Ìý01Ìý10 16Ìý01Ìý17 16Ìý01Ìý18 17Ìý04Ìý01 17Ìý04Ìý02 170403 170404 170405 170406 17Ìý04Ìý07 17Ìý04Ìý11 19Ìý12Ìý02 19Ìý12Ìý03 |
scrap metal | 15,000 tonnes | 6 |
09Ìý01Ìý10 09Ìý01Ìý11* 09Ìý01Ìý12 |
single use cameras | 400 cubic metres | 6 |
02Ìý04Ìý01 02Ìý03Ìý99 |
soils from cleaning fruit and veg only | 100 tonnes | 6 |
10Ìý03Ìý16 10Ìý04Ìý05* 10Ìý05Ìý04 10Ìý05Ìý11 10Ìý06Ìý04 10Ìý08Ìý11 10Ìý08Ìý99 |
solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues | 100 tonnes | 3 |
14Ìý06Ìý02* 14Ìý06Ìý03* 20Ìý01Ìý13* |
solvents and solvent mixtures | 5 cubic metres | 6 |
10Ìý01Ìý01 10Ìý01Ìý02 10Ìý01Ìý05 10Ìý01Ìý15 |
synthetic gypsum and pulverised fuel ash only | 2,500 tonnes | 3 |
04Ìý02Ìý22 15Ìý01Ìý09 19Ìý12Ìý08 20Ìý01Ìý10 20Ìý01Ìý11 |
textiles and clothes | 1,000 tonnes | 12 |
16Ìý01Ìý03 19Ìý12Ìý04 |
tyres, tyre chip and crumb | 40 tonnes | 3 |
11Ìý01Ìý13* 12Ìý03Ìý01* 16Ìý07Ìý08* |
waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1 to 2% waste oil only | 3 tonnes | 3 |
16Ìý02Ìý11* 16Ìý02Ìý13* 16Ìý02Ìý14 16Ìý02Ìý16 20Ìý01Ìý21* 20Ìý01Ìý23* 20Ìý01Ìý35* 20Ìý01Ìý36 |
WEEE | 400 cubic metres | 6 |
03Ìý03Ìý01 15Ìý01Ìý02 15Ìý01Ìý03 20Ìý01Ìý38 |
wine bottle corks only | 500 tonnes | 12 |
03Ìý01Ìý05 17Ìý02Ìý01 17Ìý02Ìý04* 19Ìý12Ìý06* 19Ìý12Ìý07 20Ìý01Ìý37* 20Ìý01Ìý38 |
Wood, including telegraph poles and railway sleepers (hazardous and non-hazardous) | 100 tonnes | 12 |
(*) An asterisk at the end of a code means the waste is hazardous.
Conditions
The conditions are:
- each type of waste must be stored separately
- the storage must take place at a secure place
- the storage of the waste is pending its recovery elsewhere
- each waste shall not be stored for longer than the specified time period
The additional specific conditions apply to some specified types of waste.
Aqueous paint related waste only
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Batteries:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the storage place has sealed drainage
CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Edible oil and fat only:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Electric arc furnace dust only:
- the waste is stored indoors
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
- the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums
Farm plastics (non-packaging):
- the waste is stored indoors
Glass:
- the storage place has sealed drainage
Mammalian protein only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Mammalian tallow only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Mattresses only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Olive pulp and pellet:
- the storage place has sealed drainage
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
Paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons):
- the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors
- within the quantity limit specified and despite this additional specific condition, up to 1,000 tonnes may be stored outdoors as long as it is stored in an enclosure designed and maintained to prevent litter escaping
Photographic films and papers:
- the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors
Poultry litter ash only:
- the waste is stored indoors
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
Printer cartridges only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Scrap metal:
- the storage place has sealed drainage
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
Solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues:
- the waste is stored in bags or in drums
Solvents and solvent mixtures:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Synthetic gypsum and pulverized fuel ash only:
- the waste is stored indoors
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
- the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums
Tyres, tyre chip and crumb:
- the total quantity of waste stored together does not exceed 10 tonnes; this is to reduce the risk of fire spreading
Waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1% to 2% waste oil only:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE):
- you must comply with the requirements in paragraph 1 of
- the WEEE is stored on an impermeable surface
- where you are storing WEEE containing hazardous materials or fluids, or storing whole appliances or parts that are to be reused, the WEEE is stored with weatherproof covering
What else you need to know
Hazardous waste is subject to the Hazardous Waste Regulations.
Related exemptions
T1: Cleaning, washing, spraying or coating relevant waste
T4: Preparatory treatments, such as baling, sorting, shredding
S1: Storing waste in secure containers
Related permits
You will need an environmental permit if you want to store:
- waste at an intermediate site for treatment or use not covered in related exemptions or under a permit for recovery
- mixed waste at an intermediate site for treatment
- waste prior to disposal
Find out more about environmental permits for waste.
Register a S2 exemption
You need to register this exemption with the Environment Agency if you meet the requirements.
Updates to this page
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Updated with a link to new guidance about charges for waste exemptions.
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Updated the message at the start to say changes to exemptions are expected to start in 2025 but that timescales have not been finalised.
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Clarified the conditions for waste electrical and electronic equipment.
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We have added information about changes to this waste exemption that are likely to happen during 2024 to 2025.
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First published.