Guidance

S2: storing waste at a secure site

S2 waste exemption allows you to store specific waste at a secure intermediate site, separate to where the waste was produced, before transportation to another site for recovery.

Applies to England

There’s a charge for most waste exemptions

This exemption is in band 1. Read waste exemption charges to find out what the charges and charging bands are.

Types of activity you can carry out

These include:

  • storing construction and demolition waste that can be reused without treatment, at an intermediate site before it is moved to another place to be reused
  • storing olive pulp and marble chips at a port before it is moved to another place to be recovered

Types of activity you cannot carry out

You cannot:

  • treat waste under this exemption - see the section ‘related exemptions’
  • store waste destined to be disposed of - see the section ‘related permits’
  • store mixed waste
  • mix hazardous with non-hazardous waste.
  • register this exemption to increase the storage capacity at the place where another treatment exemption such as T1, T4, T11 or a U activity is carried out

Types of waste you can store

The waste codes are those listed in the List of Wastes (LoW) Regulations. You need to make sure your waste fits within the relevant waste code and description.

Waste code Type of waste Storage limit (at any one time) Period (months)
16Ìý10Ìý02 aqueous paint related waste only 1,000 litres 6
16Ìý06Ìý01*
16Ìý06Ìý02*
16Ìý06Ìý03*
16Ìý06Ìý04
16Ìý06Ìý05
20Ìý01Ìý33*
20Ìý01Ìý34
batteries 10 tonnes 6
15Ìý01Ìý04
20Ìý01Ìý40
cans and foil only 500 tonnes 12
14Ìý06Ìý01* CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs 18 tonnes 6
17Ìý01Ìý01
17Ìý01Ìý02
17Ìý01Ìý03
17Ìý01Ìý07
17Ìý02Ìý02
17Ìý02Ìý03
17Ìý04Ìý01 to 17Ìý04Ìý07
17Ìý05Ìý04
17Ìý06Ìý04
17Ìý08Ìý02
construction and demolition waste (non-hazardous) capable of being used in existing state only 100 tonnes 12
20Ìý01Ìý25 edible oil and fat only 5,000 tonnes 12
10Ìý02Ìý07* electric arc furnace dust only 2,500 tonnes 3
02Ìý01Ìý04 farm plastics (non-packaging only) 500 tonnes 12
07Ìý02Ìý13
15Ìý01Ìý01
15Ìý01Ìý02
15Ìý01Ìý05
20Ìý01Ìý39
Food and drink cartons 500 tonnes 12
10Ìý11Ìý12
15Ìý01Ìý07
16Ìý01Ìý20
17Ìý02Ìý02
19Ìý12Ìý05
20Ìý01Ìý02
glass 5,000 tonnes 12
02Ìý01Ìý02 mammalian protein only 60,000 tonnes 12
02Ìý02Ìý02 mammalian tallow only 45,000 tonnes 12
20Ìý03Ìý07 mattresses only 5 tonnes 3
01Ìý04Ìý08
19Ìý12Ìý09
marble chips only 5,000 tonnes 12
02Ìý03Ìý04 olive pulp/pellet only 5,000 tonnes 3
08Ìý01Ìý11*
08Ìý01Ìý12
20Ìý01Ìý27*
20Ìý01Ìý28
paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints only 10,000 litres 6
03Ìý03Ìý07
03Ìý03Ìý08
15Ìý01Ìý01
19Ìý12Ìý01
20Ìý01Ìý01
paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons) only 15,000 tonnes 12
09Ìý01Ìý07
09Ìý01Ìý08
photographic films and papers 50 tonnes 12
07Ìý02Ìý13
12Ìý01Ìý05
15Ìý01Ìý02
16Ìý01Ìý19
19Ìý12Ìý04
20Ìý01Ìý39
plastic 500 tonnes 12
10Ìý01Ìý01 poultry litter ash only 3,000 tonnes 12
08Ìý03Ìý18
15Ìý01Ìý02
16Ìý02Ìý16
20Ìý01Ìý39
printer cartridges only 5,000 units 6
17Ìý03Ìý01*
17Ìý03Ìý02
17Ìý05Ìý04
road planings, waste road chippings, road sub-base only 500 tonnes 12
02Ìý01Ìý10
16Ìý01Ìý17
16Ìý01Ìý18
17Ìý04Ìý01
17Ìý04Ìý02
170403
170404
170405
170406
17Ìý04Ìý07
17Ìý04Ìý11
19Ìý12Ìý02
19Ìý12Ìý03
scrap metal 15,000 tonnes 6
09Ìý01Ìý10
09Ìý01Ìý11*
09Ìý01Ìý12
single use cameras 400 cubic metres 6
02Ìý04Ìý01
02Ìý03Ìý99
soils from cleaning fruit and veg only 100 tonnes 6
10Ìý03Ìý16
10Ìý04Ìý05*
10Ìý05Ìý04
10Ìý05Ìý11
10Ìý06Ìý04
10Ìý08Ìý11
10Ìý08Ìý99
solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues 100 tonnes 3
14Ìý06Ìý02*
14Ìý06Ìý03*
20Ìý01Ìý13*
solvents and solvent mixtures 5 cubic metres 6
10Ìý01Ìý01
10Ìý01Ìý02
10Ìý01Ìý05
10Ìý01Ìý15
synthetic gypsum and pulverised fuel ash only 2,500 tonnes 3
04Ìý02Ìý22
15Ìý01Ìý09
19Ìý12Ìý08
20Ìý01Ìý10
20Ìý01Ìý11
textiles and clothes 1,000 tonnes 12
16Ìý01Ìý03
19Ìý12Ìý04
tyres, tyre chip and crumb 40 tonnes 3
11Ìý01Ìý13*
12Ìý03Ìý01*
16Ìý07Ìý08*
waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1 to 2% waste oil only 3 tonnes 3
16Ìý02Ìý11*
16Ìý02Ìý13*
16Ìý02Ìý14
16Ìý02Ìý16
20Ìý01Ìý21*
20Ìý01Ìý23*
20Ìý01Ìý35*
20Ìý01Ìý36
WEEE 400 cubic metres 6
03Ìý03Ìý01
15Ìý01Ìý02
15Ìý01Ìý03
20Ìý01Ìý38
wine bottle corks only 500 tonnes 12
03Ìý01Ìý05
17Ìý02Ìý01
17Ìý02Ìý04*
19Ìý12Ìý06*
19Ìý12Ìý07
20Ìý01Ìý37*
20Ìý01Ìý38
Wood, including telegraph poles and railway sleepers (hazardous and non-hazardous) 100 tonnes 12

(*) An asterisk at the end of a code means the waste is hazardous.

Conditions

The conditions are:

  • each type of waste must be stored separately
  • the storage must take place at a secure place
  • the storage of the waste is pending its recovery elsewhere
  • each waste shall not be stored for longer than the specified time period

The additional specific conditions apply to some specified types of waste.

Aqueous paint related waste only

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Batteries:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the storage place has sealed drainage

CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Edible oil and fat only:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Electric arc furnace dust only:

  • the waste is stored indoors
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
  • the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums

Farm plastics (non-packaging):

  • the waste is stored indoors

Glass:

  • the storage place has sealed drainage

Mammalian protein only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Mammalian tallow only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Mattresses only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Olive pulp and pellet:

  • the storage place has sealed drainage
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported

Paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons):

  • the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors
  • within the quantity limit specified and despite this additional specific condition, up to 1,000 tonnes may be stored outdoors as long as it is stored in an enclosure designed and maintained to prevent litter escaping

Photographic films and papers:

  • the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors

Poultry litter ash only:

  • the waste is stored indoors
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported

Printer cartridges only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Scrap metal:

  • the storage place has sealed drainage
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported

Solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues:

  • the waste is stored in bags or in drums

Solvents and solvent mixtures:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Synthetic gypsum and pulverized fuel ash only:

  • the waste is stored indoors
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
  • the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums

Tyres, tyre chip and crumb:

  • the total quantity of waste stored together does not exceed 10 tonnes; this is to reduce the risk of fire spreading

Waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1% to 2% waste oil only:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE):

  • you must comply with the requirements in paragraph 1 of
  • the WEEE is stored on an impermeable surface
  • where you are storing WEEE containing hazardous materials or fluids, or storing whole appliances or parts that are to be reused, the WEEE is stored with weatherproof covering

What else you need to know

Hazardous waste is subject to the Hazardous Waste Regulations.

T1: Cleaning, washing, spraying or coating relevant waste

T2: Recovering textiles

T4: Preparatory treatments, such as baling, sorting, shredding

S1: Storing waste in secure containers

You will need an environmental permit if you want to store:

  • waste at an intermediate site for treatment or use not covered in related exemptions or under a permit for recovery
  • mixed waste at an intermediate site for treatment
  • waste prior to disposal

Find out more about environmental permits for waste.

Register a S2 exemption

You need to register this exemption with the Environment Agency if you meet the requirements.

Updates to this page

Published 12 September 2019
Last updated 1 July 2025 show all updates
  1. Updated with a link to new guidance about charges for waste exemptions.

  2. Updated the message at the start to say changes to exemptions are expected to start in 2025 but that timescales have not been finalised.

  3. Clarified the conditions for waste electrical and electronic equipment.

  4. We have added information about changes to this waste exemption that are likely to happen during 2024 to 2025.

  5. First published.

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